Clearly, the 4IR presents significant opportunities as well as challenges for Africa. }, The African Continental Free Trade Agreement offers a unique opportunity to enhance governance around the 4IR. At the same time, companies should invest in their employees to develop cybersecurity skills and integrate cyber risk protection in their decision making process. show: "mouseover", }); "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=66&products_id=225", The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)—characterized by the fusion of the digital, biological, and physical worlds, as well as the growing utilization of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, robotics, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, and advanced wireless technologies, among others—has ushered in a new era of economic disruption with uncertain socio-economic consequences for Africa.1 However, Africa has been left behind during the past industrial revolutions. Access to advanced technology in Africa is constrained by infrastructure parameters such as lack of electricity and low tele-density, internet density, and broadband penetration.24 As a result, mobile phone and internet use remains low (Figure 5.2). "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=75_76" left: 15, African countries face numerous health challenges exacerbated by climate change, limited physical infrastructure, and a lack of qualified professionals. DDE (Exam) Supreme Offset Press, New Delhi-110017 DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION GNCT of Delhi, Govt. BambooHR is the #1 online HR system for small and medium-sized businesses. Hindsight is 2020: Looking Back on the Year From a Cybersecurity Perspective. Mr. Sandeep Kumar. More broadly, adequate infrastructure development will drive and sustain economic transformation in Africa. English (Core) Class : XII The government is also migrating to online platforms to conveniently provide public services. It is a practical single-source reference for experienced drivers and an essential mass of information for the new driver. Long before there was an institute for project management, or updated knowledge books and guides on how to manage projects, or even before the existence of … Macro- and micro-trends, developments and forecasts, potential implications and foresight-related resources. See: GSM Association. images: ["imgSlider/1.png","imgSlider/2.png","imgSlider/3.png","imgSlider/4.jpg","imgSlider/5.png","imgSlider/6.jpg","imgSlider/7.jpg"] Ranging from the Do's and Don'ts to curb the spread, to strategically placable MiniCHARTs to constantly make aware and remind to wash hands, wear facemasks, maintain social distance and disinfect surfaces. The only authentic, complete and up-to-date guide to employment practice, labour law and the Bargaining Council agreements affecting the South African road freight industry. Test drivers' knowledge on: Vehicle handling characteristics; Road traffic signs; Braking; Vehicle loading; Vehicle condition; and Road traffic law. $(function(){ 2020 saw growing momentum in relations with Africa, a top priority for the EU. There are severe penalties for failing to do so. Drivers and employers are legally responsible for ensuring that a vehicle is roadworthy all times. Guidance for the Brookings community and the public on our response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) », Learn more from Brookings scholars about the global response to coronavirus (COVID-19) ». Friday, February 7, 2020. International Telecommunications Union, Measuring the Information Society Report 2018, Volume 1 (Geneva: International Telecommunications Union, 2018). For example, between 2015 and 2016, there was a 73 percent increase in Information Security Management System-certified companies, from 129 in 2015 to 224 in 2016, with the majority in South Africa, Nigeria, and Morocco.23 Adopting widely accepted and appropriate norms and regulations, such as these, is a first step to increasing cybersecurity. initialInterval: 7000, Technology has also improved disaster response: During the West African Ebola outbreak in 2014, WhatsApp became an easy method of dispersing information, checking symptoms, and communicating under quarantine.19. playClass: "player-play", Beyond 100 days, we also proposed . Road transport and labour are the country’s most scrutinised and heavily regulated fields. With aligned policies and procedures, the continent can adapt to the rapid changes of the 4IR and leverage it to accelerate participation in global value chains. - To make the most of the 4IR, African governments and entrepreneurs need to recognize new niches for industry and leverage them to achieve sustainable, inclusive growth, and take decisive steps to close the gaps in digital skills, infrastructure, and research and development. Most African countries lack a comprehensive legal framework and institutional capacity to address cybercrime. But artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are also attracting interest in Africa, as they have the potential to successfully address social and economic challenges there. Available for either articulated or rigid vehicles, these A3, Summary of Legal Requirements for Vehicle Types. } 8th Edition imageClick: function(slider){ animation: { Find the highest rated Recruiting software pricing, reviews, free demos, trials, and more. guide, is a must for transport operators big and small, from local couriers to long haulage contractors. A global firm of engineering consultants, designers, development planners & project managers. International Organization for Standardization. With lower transport and communication costs, countries with suitable agro-ecological conditions can produce high-value products. The GSM Association projects that by 2023, mobile’s contribution will reach almost $185 billion, 9.1 percent of GDP. width: 640, See the International Telecommunications Union’s Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IDI Index) conceptual framework and methodology: Rosanna Chan, “Rethinking African growth and service delivery: Technology as a catalyst,” in, Jean Phibert Nsengimana, “How Africa Wins the 4th Industrial Revolution,”. Illness detection and pharmaceutical production have most immediately benefited from digitization. bottom: 15 The future is intelligent: Harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence in Africa Some of the current technologies tend to replace low-skilled workers—of which Africa has an abundance—with higher-skilled workers, constraining participation in the 4IR to economies with relevant skills.22 African governments must invest in education and reskilling programs to ensure that technology supplements, instead of replaces, labor. Equip all your drivers with a copy of this essential book. G. Dominique. Editor's Note: Below is Chapter 5 of the Foresight Africa 2020 report, which explores six overarching themes that provide opportunities for Africa to … The company struck the right chord for all the key metrics in 2020; and with 4 new clients and an Order-Book of more than €32 million, Tecnotree appears set to continue the growth momentum in 2021. AI is being slowly implemented in Ethiopia to help medical professionals correctly diagnose cervical cancer and other abnormalities.20 IBM Research Africa is also using AI to determine the optimal methods for eradicating malaria in specific locations and using game theory and deep learning data analytics to diagnose pathological diseases and birth asphyxia.21 (For more on the promise of artificial intelligence in Africa, see the viewpoint on page 69 of the full report). Control drivers and vehicles with this off-the-shelf, easy to use, log book system. SARS Lessons Inoculate Hong Kong Against Epidemic, Bloomberg, 7 March 2020. Closing the internet connectivity and access gap with advanced economies will enable more African countries to enter service export markets. If you have a vehicle that is not roadworthy in every respect, then you are throwing money away in insurance premiums. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. If you wish, you can now shop on-line at www.foresightbookstore.co.za>. Virtual savings products and short-term credit platforms include M-Shwari, KCB M-Pesa, and Equitel in Kenya; M-Pawa in Tanzania; and Mokash in Uganda and Rwanda, which has been extended to Côte d’Ivoire as MoMoKash. Of late, mobile technologies and services have generated 1.7 million direct jobs (both formal and informal), contributed to $144 billion of economic value (8.5 percent of the GDP of sub-Saharan Africa), and contributed $15.6 billion to the public sector through taxation.4 Digitization has also resolved information asymmetry problems in the financial system and labor market, thus increasing efficiency, certainty, and security in an environment where information flow is critical for economic growth and job creation. For example, with fintech, digitization has gone beyond the financial sector to affect the real sector and households, transforming product designs and business models across market segments.9 Businesses are able to design products and trade online, and individuals are able to operate financial services and payments for shopping and investments. Other technological bottlenecks include a lack of standardized application programming interfaces and common data languages for the increased integration of largely self-sufficient systems as well as exposure to the dangers of cyberattacks. Africa in Focus To order any of our publications you can. Road transport products In the event of an accident, a claim may be repudiated, even if the unroadworthy condition did not contribute to the cause of the accident. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Furthermore, as incomes rise across the continent, growing consumer demand for food and beverages will coincide with business-to-business growth in agro-processing. Learn more about the subject of history, which is broadly defined as the study of past events. Get global development updates from Brookings. Monday, January 13, 2020 It puts into plain English the comprehensive and complex regulations drivers are subject to and can also serve as a textbook for those intending to embark on a career in transport. J Sheth, "Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: Will the old habits return or die", Journal of Business Research, 117 (2020), pp 280-283, June 2020. (For more on strategies for upgrading Africa’s ICT infrastructure, see the viewpoint on page 71). Professional Driver's Digest And there are so many other areas in which 4IR technology can be transformational. 2020 year performance at a glance: Net sales grew by 12% to €52.8M (€47M) Net income registered 76% growth to €13.6M (€7.7M) }, The first season of the WORLD: we got this podcast looks at pandemics, in particular the current COVID-19 global health crisis. Trend Receiver report, Foresight Academy 8. Curated information structured around 14 Global Megatrends relevant for the future of Europe. READ PAPER. Discover our collection of publications including The Arup Journal, The Design Book as well as research reports, magazines and other publications. Each year, new laws and regulations are introduced that have a direct impact on the bottom line of your business. Africa in Focus Authors take a speculative approach to illuminating some of most pressing questions … Monitor fuel usage, distances travelled, driver’s hours and performance, vehicle roadworthiness, and record who drove what, where and when. We have a range of Covid-19 MiniCHARTS The only authentic, complete and up-to-date guide to employment practice, labour law and the Bargaining Council agreements affecting the South African road freight industry. Below is Chapter 5 of the Foresight Africa 2020 report, which explores six overarching themes that provide opportunities for Africa to overcome its obstacles and spur inclusive growth. Hafez Ghanem Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Brussels, 19.10.2020 COM(2020) 690 final ... Macedonia and Albania, and we set about creating a new partnership with Africa. We have a range of Covid-19 MiniCHARTS Mr. Binay Bhushan. The Road Traffic Act [sect 49(c)] requires employers to exercise "proper control" over drivers. 6. Digitization has impacted economic growth through inclusive finance, enabling the unbanked to enter formality through retail electronic payments platforms and virtual savings and credit supply technological platforms.8 More broadly, digitization is enabling entrepreneurs and businesses to rethink business models that are more impactful, sustainable, and connected to other sectors of the economy. The only authentic, complete and up-to-date guide to employment practice, labour law and the Bargaining Council agreements affecting the South African road freight industry. Potholes n' all. Theory Test Papers for Drivers of Heavy Vehicles. Improvements in Africa’s ICT sector have been largely driven by expanding mobile digital financial services: The region had nearly half of global mobile money accounts in 2018 and will see the fastest growth in mobile money through 2025. It is a practical single-source reference for experienced drivers and an essential mass of information for the new driver. "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=65&products_id=180", It is estimated that one additional technology job creates five new jobs in the local non-tradable sectors. Forthcoming. In recent years, the ICT sector in Africa has continued to grow, a trend that is likely to continue. Due to the broad nature of the concept, most historians narrow their scope by focusing on a particular time period, a particular country or region, a particular person, group, or individual person, a particular theme, or any combination of those categories. Njuguna Ndung’u, “Next steps for the digital revolution in Africa: Inclusive growth and job creation lessons from Kenya,”, Samuel Gebre, “Blockchain Opens Up Kenya’s $20 Billion Informal Economy,”. Useful, durable and compact, it should be in every professional driver's cab. document.write(""+doClock("W0","%20","D1","%20","M1","%20","Y0")+""); var links = [ Total population as of 2020 is estimated at more than 1.341 billion, with a growth rate of more than 2.5% p.a. GNCT of Delhi, Delhi Government (2019-2020) Class : XII ENGLISH (CORE). We are also renowned for our fast and friendly service. Print your own theory test papers. Africa has yet to harness the full potential of its agricultural sector, and 4IR technologies provide an opportunity to do so. They may also assist emergency response workers, as they carry information which is specific to the particular goods being carried. Various authors, Foresight for Development, May 2020. effects: effectSets["slider: fade"], More>. COVID-19 MiniCHARTs (Laminated) If you are unable to read them properly, click on the icon below to download the latest version of Acrobat Reader free of charge. More broadly, the 4IR can actually empower service delivery, through, for example, national identification and a new generation of biometrics that can centralize data for a variety of uses and users. It could even lead to the loss of an operator card. Clingendael - the Netherlands Institute of International Relations - is an independent think tank and academy on international affairs which aims to contribute to a secure, sustainable and just world. structure: { AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain can enhance opportunities for data gathering and analysis for more targeted and effective poverty reduction strategies. In 2020, the World Bank committed to help sub-Saharan African economies achieve low-carbon and climate-resilient outcomes, focusing on food security, clean energy, green and resilient cities, environmental stability, and climate shocks. containerClass: "player-container", This paper. A Europe fit for the digital age . There are also immense opportunities for job creation in Africa.11 Given the informal sector is estimated to constitute 55 percent of sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP12 (with significant heterogeneity across countries), these tools can be transformational. The purpose is to instruct the driver in the event of an incident. Useful, durable and compact, it should be in every professional driver's cab. Pre-trip inspections are also essential to ensure safety and avoid costly breakdowns, damage to cargo and loss serious injury or loss of life. This MiniCHART (A3) contains the complete Act, as amended, as well as the Smoking in Public Places Regulations. It puts into plain English the comprehensive and complex regulations drivers are subject to and can also serve as a textbook for those intending to embark on a career in transport. a copy of this essential book. "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=66&products_id=181", Download Full PDF Package. Youssef Travaly and Kevin Muvunyi You can depend on the quality of both our products and service to provide the OPTIMAL CLARITY, you need to keep up with new rules, sort through the complex regulations and tackle education, training and compliance with the law. 2 In foresight, game-changers are developments that fundamentally alter things; other terms that are used are disruption or turning point 3 Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, ‘COVID -19:The CIDRAP Viewpoint’, 30 April 2020, Mobile technologies and services generated 8.6 percent of GDP in sub-Saharan Africa and supported almost 3.5 million jobs in 2018. Already, we have witnessed the transformational power of formal financial services through mobile phones, such as M-Pesa, reaching the underserved, including women, who are important drivers for sustainable poverty eradication. height: 320 } Landry Signé. Failure to recognize and capitalize on 4IR opportunities, conversely, will impose considerable risks on African stakeholders: Without attempts to move beyond existing models of innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital growth on the continent, African businesses risk falling further behind, exacerbating the global “digital divide” and lowering their global competitiveness.5 Going beyond the existing models requires discipline in governance to allow an endogenous innovative environment. "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=69&products_id=184", Friday, January 10, 2020 Indeed, the 4IR is dramatically changing global systems of labor and production, requiring that job seekers cultivate the skills and capabilities necessary for adapting rapidly to the needs of African firms and automation more broadly. So far, it does not appear that Africa has yet claimed the 21st century,2 as it still lags behind in several indicators essential for a successful digital revolution (see Figure 5.1).3. Simeon Ehui, “Why technology will disrupt and transform Africa’s agriculture sector in a good way,” in. These must be carried in the cab of any vehicle carrying dangerous goods in quantities exceeding the exempt quantities. Already, Africa’s working population is becoming better educated and prepared to seize the opportunities provided by the 4IR: For example, the share of workers with at least a secondary education is set to increase from 36 percent in 2010 to 52 percent in 2030.7. 4 . The latest news, events and upcoming exhibitions by Arup. How the European Commission ensures the safety and quality of agricultural and food products, supports producers and communities, and promotes sustainable practices. By 2030, Africa’s potential workforce will be among the world’s largest,6 and so, paired with the needed infrastructure and skills for innovation and technology use, the 4IR represents a massive opportunity for growth. A major regulatory challenge involves increasing cybersecurity. Gina Dominique. Instead, efforts to prevent cybercrime are appearing at the more local level or are implemented by private sector actors themselves. backClass: "player-back", And, remember, ignorance of the law neither absolves the driver or employer. This no-nonsense var currentLink = links[slider.currentImage]; container: { AARC Digital Library General Collection. on offer. Futures studies, futures research or futurology is the systematic, interdisciplinary and holistic study of social and technological advancement, and other environmental trends, often for the purpose of exploring how people will live and work in the future. These financial services allow households to save in secure instruments to enlarge their asset base and escape cycles of poverty. This includes what we can learn from previous epidemics, the global response and policy measures. Farming alone accounts for 60 percent of total employment in sub-Saharan Africa, and the food system is projected to add more jobs than the rest of the economy between 2010 and 2025.14 Farm labor and income is especially important in sub-Saharan Africa, where on-farm activities represent almost 50 percent of all rural income in countries like Ethiopia, Malawi, Nigeria, and Tanzania.15 Information on competitive pricing, monitored crop information, disease prevention tips, and disaster mitigation support has the potential to transform the agriculture sector to improve income, production, and demand throughout the continent. Related Content Tobacco Products Control Act Download the paper to see the contributing viewpoints from high-level policymakers and other Africa experts. Africa in Focus Since creating jobs for the burgeoning youth population is a priority in most African countries, many governments are reluctant to support technologies that threaten existing jobs. Compare the best Recruiting software of 2021 for your business. You are legally responsible for your drivers. type: "slider", With vastly greater capacities for foresight and detail, while lacking human emotions or prejudices, these artificial beings prove an integral part of the adaptation effort. Ghana-based companies Farmerline and Agrocenta offer farmers mobile and web technology for agricultural advice, weather information, and financial tips. }, As innovation is at the heart of the 4IR, reinforcing state and institutional capacity to drive and support innovation and create an enabling business environment is essential for success. Since 1978, Foresight Publications has been making sense of road transport legislation and labour law, supplying South African business with products that work. See the summary online: landrysigne.com. } While not designed to substitute for operator training, this user-friendly book provides critical information about forklifts, pre-operation inspections, how forklifts work, stability principles, safe operation, handling loads and stacking. working since 1978 In late February, President von der Leyen and most of the Members of the Commission participated in the 10th EU–African Union Commission-to-Commission meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Other 4IR technologies are also having impact. Illustrated Guide to SADC Driving Licences, National Road Traffic Act & Regulations As Amended }); Welcome Updated to: The SMS for Life program, a public-private partnership, reduces medicine shortages in primary health care facilities by using mobile phones to track and manage stocks levels of malaria treatments and other essential drugs.18 Rwanda became the first country to incorporate drones into its health care system, using autonomous air vehicles to deliver blood transfusions to remote regions. This no-nonsense. For example, in West Africa and Kenya, blockchain has enabled efficient verification of property records and transactions, and expanded access to credit in some previously informal sectors of the economy.10 Since blockchains are immutable, fraud—and thus the cost of risk—is reduced. At the same time, institutions must protect the market through consumer protection laws and regulations that encourage competition. Each year, new laws and regulations are introduced that have a direct impact on the bottom line of your business. At the same time, recruiting is more complicated than ever with employment regulations governing every stage of the screening and hiring process. forwardClass: "player-forward", More>, Road Freight Industry Employment Handbook 2021 7. There are a number of downloadable PDF files on this site. More. "http://www.foresightbookstore.co.za/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=75_77", Get yours now direct from the publishers. Ms. Savita Drall Ms. Mukta Soni Dr. Raj Kumar Addl. AARC Digital Library General Collection. waitAllImages: true Download. Shooting for the moon: An agenda to bridge Africa’s digital divide a fresh start for enduring priorities, notably with the ... 2020 Strategic Foresight Report, COM(2020) 493 final.