LR 10: 31-46. Scorpio is one of the most misunderstood signs of the zodiac because of its incredible passion and power. KENYA, Govt, Min. (pp. * SNELSON, Peter D. (1974) Educational Development in Northern Rhodesia 1883 1945. #Katzen #Saarbrücken #Saarland #Horrorfilm #Katzen #Tote #Tierschutz #Tiere #Katze #Katzenvideo ----- Abonniert jetzt unseren Kanal und aktiviert die Glocke! London: Oxford UP. Diane Marleau, PC MP (June 21, 1943 – January 30, 2013) was a Canadian politician. Edited by Lucy Durán and Graham Furniss. (1996) "A Cup of Cold Water..." (The story of God's love shown in practical ways to handicapped Nigerians over 80 years, 1916-1996). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. cxlvii - clxxiii. BAMBA SUSO & BANNA KANUTE (1999) Sunjata. Eventually the Reverenc and Mrs. Blaxall took charge of Radcliffe, around 1937. 34-6. Service Review 7: (Oct.) 45-53. BOTES, Ella [1951] Wat dit beteken om blind te wees in heidenlande. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference... Brighton ... 31 July - 2nd August, 1929, 4-35. Leper colony in Southern Nigeria. (p. 1) Mundanely, the narrator Azaro is a sharp-eyed, stubborn little boy whose father earns a pittance as a casual labourer while his mother hawks small items at market or on the roadside. Health and Sanitation, Education, and Missions. entries for Robert Bowen, Gabriel De la Bat, Frida Hartley, Murrogh Nesbitt, and others, who contributed to special education and rehabilitation services, some themselves having a disability. 86 (2013), p. 117. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). & YAKSAT, Bulus L. CONRAD D.C. (1995) Blind man meets prophet. London: Hutchinson. However, the retelling of Bantu legends, with some disabled characters, as annotated above, belongs to at an earlier phase in Mr. Mutwa's career. Report of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, Stellenbosch, July 2-7, 1917, 477-82. Ibadan UP, for Natl Cncl Soc. [Cited by C.L. London: Sampson Low, Marston et al. Teacher of the Blind 38: 116-18. 241-257. Work in Nigeria. * KILONZO G.P. 1954. Look c Being the report of the Joint Committee appointed by the Colonial Office and the National Institute for the Blind, following the visit of a Delegation to Africa and certain British Middle East Territories between July, 1946, and March, 1947. MERWE, W.J. She pioneered the theatre of Henrik Ibsen. This would be a useful source-book if an organised history were to be written. 125 pp. Stellenbosch. pp. Man 49 (No. 45, 56, 119-120, 136, 139, 141-142, 194-195, etc.). Bone & Joint Surgery 32B (4) 615-617. KARK, Sidney L. & LE RICHE, H. (1944) A health study of South African Bantu school-children. Helen Keller visited South Africa for two months in 1951. London: Routledge. To make progress towards a better understanding of disability histories and futures, there is a need for far more people to take up this fascinating pursuit. Transl. 62 pp. Parental control and interest in the children's health was rated "very good." KORSAH K.G. Potchefstroom: N.G. Survival amongst the wretched of the earth, with thrashings at home and school and aimless adult brutality, is interspersed with dream sequences in a spirit world heavily populated by freakish entities. SAMJ 7: 85-86. Paris: Editions Berger-Levrault. BRITTAN, Harriett G. (1860) Scenes and Incidents of Every-Day Life in Africa. pp. Lovedale: Lovedale Press. Some evidence of mild mental disability was observed in some of the goitre sufferers. Florence Blaxall worked on his education, and here tells the story in detail, without sentimentality, and with many lively drawings by Monica Hope. CHUBB, Elsie M. (1932) Some statistics on mental deficiency. Data for Sickness and Infirmities tabulated pp. Much preventable deafness failed to be cleared up as a result of poor medical and surgical practice. In: Missions to the Niger, Vol. EAMJ 26: 32-35. Historical survey. (1950) La notion de lèpre et de la conception indigène du traitement en Côte d'Ivoire, Haute Volta. Personal recollections of ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) work since 1954, the arrival of the deaf missionary Andrew Foster in 1956, the deaf survey by General Drummond in 1961, the start of several deaf schools, and the "Deaf Village" of Adamarobe. Based on ethnographic studies in the 1980s in the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of Congo, exploring meanings of infant disability and conflicts with the former colonial state. DAVID J.B. (1970) Deafness in Ghana - a personal record. In: Erting et al. BADUEL-MATHON, Céline (1971) Le langage gestuel en Afrique Occidentale: recherches bibliographiques. 268-274. PHILLIPS C.M. Fest mit dabei sind Duzen Tekkan und Patricia Platiel. PELTZER K. (1987) Some Contributions of Traditional Healing Practices Towards Psycho Social Health Care in Malawi. SAMJ 19: 151-153. Part IX. In unserer neuen Serie "Echte Eltern erzählen" packt jeden Tag ein Elternteil aus, erzählt von gebrochenen Regeln, Chaos, Sorgen, aber auch Freuden in dieser außergewöhnlichen Zeit. This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Europe.It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). 269 pp. J. Esta é unha lista de xuízas, segundo os datos que constan en Wikidata: . 28 pp. Some articles include historical matters. London: Routledge. Horizon 6 (1) 4-11, 13. : indexed by region under blindness, cripples, deafness, dumbness, epilepsy, insanity, et al., from 16C. WAITE, Gloria M. (1992) A History of Traditional Medicine and Health Care in Pre-Colonial East-Central Africa. 550-51: notes on an African dwarf. Describes the start and development of formal special education in Ghana since the 1950s with emphasis on children with learning difficulties. London: Hodder & Stoughton. FRACK I. & METSELAARD (1967) Poliomyelitis in Kenya. Snowball (Ed.) TREMEARNE A.J.N. 161 pp. • Book Review of Pious Citizens: Reforming Zoroastrianism in India and Iran, MELA Notes, no. DELINOTTE H. (1939) The fight against leprosy in the French overseas territories. E. Africa and Rhodesia 28: 669-70. iv + 52 pp. An Introduction to Contemporary Fiction: International Writing in English since 1970, 53-68. (1945) Rehabilitation of the disabled for post-war South Africa. 29 pp. [DYKE, Hamilton] (1933) The Health of Bechuanaland. WAMJ 5: 3. xiv + 257. pp. & Socy 17: 643-58. Daniel Guillotin satisfies his addiction for images, semiology, letters, the relationship text-image and the composition. EEDLE J.H. J. 515 Kimball Tower * Buffalo, New York 14214-3079 * U.S.A. La notion de lèpre et de la conception indigène du traitement en Côte d'Ivoire, Haute Volta. Numerous lists of committees, extracts from charitable organisation reports and documents also appear, giving details of local developments. 9/1855. Cape Town, School of Librarianship. Charlotte Würdig, Düzen Tekkal und Patricia Platiel sprachen mit Ex-First Lady Bettina Wulff über die Themen der Woche. 46-49). (1995) From self-help to charity in disability service: the Jairos Jiri Association in Zimbabwe. 14: 13-15. Nigerian Field 3: 63-66. Mental Sci. STANNUS, H.S. xiii + 68 + xii. File S.470/3. (1934) Handbook on Education and Social Work in South Africa. Lsk: Natl Educl Company of (1960) Problems and prospects of psychiatry in Tanganyika. LR 25: 41-59. Prinsloo (Eds.) Bull. SWIFT, Charles R. & ASUNI, Tolani (1975) Mental Health and Disease in Africa: with special reference to Africa South of the Sahara. S. Afr. (1972) Hopeville Rehabilitation Centre: an experiment on rehabilitation of amputees. LR 11: 53-69. Based on experiences in rural Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe]. London: HMSO. pp. Science and Medicine in Central Africa, 13-30. Compiled, introduced and annotated by M. Miles J. de la Société des Africanistes 41: 203-249. OPappeinband. Dr. Robertson, a missionary in Nigeria, founded this leprosy colony in 1929 and saw its early days. 12 Fragen, 12 superehrliche Antworten – heute von Patricia Platiel aus Berlin. BROWN, R. Cunyngham (1938) Report on the care and treatment of lunatics in the British West African colonies: Nigeria. Dos Santos's account was first published in 1609 in Portuguese. (1969) Incidence of congenital malformation in Nigerian children. HILL K.E. This is Vol. Material on sub-Saharan Africa is scattered through the book. SALOMON, Elsie (1942) Speech disorders and their treatment. Angola, Botswana, Burundi, D.R. Cape Town: Juta. Bovill, reprint 1975, Nendeln/Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint. Full chapter on leprosy, pp. 200 pp. Gambian Versions of the Mande Epic, Transl. de C. Murray of the Education Department. Briefly reports the start of a Society for the Deaf in 1963, establishment of a school in 1965, and its subsequent growth. HILL K.E. J. Sci.. DUNSTON J.T. EAMJ 37: 480-85. Essais sur l'éducation traditionelle. London: Muller. Surgical Neurology 41: 507-513. How much money is Eve Platiel worth at the age of 19 and what’s her real net worth now? Butcher (Eds.) (1962) A historical study of psychiatric practice in Ghana. London: MacMillan. 13 pp. Cape Town. 7-9; 1967, pp. Mental Sci. 198-99, 205, 235 still briefer notes on employment and pensions or poor relief. The Tokolotshe is mentioned on p. 289. Description (II: 353-354) of blind men on the West African coast, begging in groups, chanting Islamic scriptures. Dev. 112-14, 131-37, 225-29, 267). A few are abstracts of the items' contents; some exhaust the relevant single paragraph in a book, e.g. A Bibliography. AHMED, Abdel Rahim Mohamed (1977) The evolution of a prosthetic and orthotic service in a developing country. viii + 183 pp. In: Endemic Goitre, 27-233. and the National Cncl for the Care of Cripples in South Africa. Notes (p. 134) that the Cape Town deaf work was initiated in 1863 under a Mother Prioress "who at one time had been a member of the teaching staff of the St. Mary's Institution for Female Deaf at Cabra" (in Dublin, Ireland). Other disabled characters vividly described through the boy's eyes are incidental to the narration, such as the market lunatic (p. 17), the lame woman "deformed in a way I couldn't define" (p. 38), the blind head-priest who is Azaro's grandfather (p. 70), some six-fingered strangers (p. 77), the madman who smashes up Madame Koto's bar (pp. BOYD, Miriam (1933) A mother and her deaf child in South Africa. EL KHAMLICHI, A. PLATZKY R. & GIRSON J. 78 (Oct.) 121. LEVINE R.A. (1963) Child rearing in sub-Saharan Africa: an interim report. Bull. Clinical Endocrinology 22: 187-94. BROWNE, Stanley G. (1980) Leprosy. Cape Town. Subsequent chapters describe further service development mainly for blind children and adults, mostly post-1950. ISBN 0099929309. Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction such as obtaining a law degree. Congo). He lost his hearing and sight through a high fever in infancy, which also left him unable to walk. ANON (1965) Dr. Ella Botes: the eyes and tongue of many. to disab. In the Report of the Superintendent-General on 1936, (pp. BODO, Jean-Paul [1996] Médicine coloniale et grandes endémies en Afrique 1900-1960: lèpre, trypanosomiase et onchocercose. 1 - Vol. LR 7: 182-90. Part 2 - Therapeutic surgery, EAMJ 44: 17-30. School for ‘deaf and dumb’ opened at Magwero, 1955, by Ella Botes, assisted by Shenard Chitsala. Lovedale Press. 160-62. NUTTER H.C. (1914) From Mbereshi, N. Rhodesia. At the hospital he received treatment which restored his mobility. Welf. BRÁSIO, António (1959) As Misericórdias de Angola. See also notes to Pauw (1980). Mentions various people with disabilities, traditionally liable to be used in religious sacrifices (pp. Labour & Soc.Services (1963) The Mwenda Committee Report on the Care and Rehabilitation of the Disabled. CUSSON, Sr. Cecile (1977) A rehabilitation experience with Cameroon Animists. Affairs Dept (1950) Conference on Social Work. * MACRINA, Sr. (1973) The first deaf school in Southern Africa. Work with people having leprosy in East Africa. & Soc. Notes on deformations, albinism etc., pp. Eschborn: Fachbuchhandlug für Psychologie. Schools for the Deaf in South Africa. 139-41: lists organisations and inst.s in Gold Coast (2), Kenya (2), Nigeria (2), N. Rhodesia (3), Southern Rhodesia (2), Nyasaland (2), Sierra Leone (1), Tanganyika (2), Uganda (1), Zanzibar (1), Union of S. Africa (25). 72, 79 80: work with blind people begun in 1905, first formal blind school opened at Magwero, 1923, by Ella Botes; second at Lwela in 1930s, third at Johnston Falls, 1940. SHILOH, Ailon (1965) A case study of disease and culture in action: leprosy among the Hausa of Northern Nigeria. DORNAN, Samuel S. (1919) The killing of the divine king in South Africa. Author. Some of the blind informants were itinerant mendicants, a long tradition in the region. Mention is made of blind singers at Maroua in the period 1970-1976, from some of whom the author obtained Islamic songs in the Peul language (pp. 9 pp. (1960) Physical Handicap amongst Africans in Broken Hill. 48 pp. 953 pp. 17: 77 86. 4-8. FOX, George T. (1868) A memoir of the Reverend C. Colden Hoffman: missionary to Cape Palmas, West Africa. Describes a scheme begun in Morocco in 1950 and Algeria in 1952, for a mobile workshop supplying prosthetic and orthopaedic appliances, which eventually gave coverage as far as "Senegal, Guinea, Upper Volta, Niger, Dahomey, and the region south of Mauretania" (p. 401), at a time when much of this land mass was accessible only with difficulty. L'enseignement traditionnel au Congo avant l'arrivé des Blancs. Describes several aspects of ‘social exclusion’ as applied to people with disabilities or other forms of difference or low status in northern Nigeria, from pre-colonial times through to the present. Discussion and comparison of data for 1875, 1891 and 1904, pp. Transl., abridged & adapted by G.J. viii + 54 pp. DOMMISSE, George F. (1982) To Benefit the Maimed: the story of orthopaedics and the care of the crippled child in South Africa. IBBOTSON, Percy (1944) Federation of Native Welfare Societies in Southern Rhodesia. London: HM Stationery Office. COLLOMB, Henri (1975) Histoire de la psychiatrie en Afrique. thesis, Ahmadu Bello Univ., Zaria, Nigeria. (1994) The role of educational systems and Deaf culture in the development of sign language in South Africa. DUDER C.J.D. DE LA BAT, Gabriel (1935) Agricultural Training for the Deaf in South Africa. DAVIDSON S. (1949) Psychiatric work among the Bemba. SCOTT D. (1965) Epidemic Disease in Ghana 1901-1960. A bibliography, with introduction and some historical items. Edinburgh: Blackwood. Unpubl. Turnbull made crutches and demonstrated them with an African colleague and with some able-bodied children. 49 pp. Includes some consideration of disability in Ben Okri's ‘The Famished Road’ (q.v. Transl. Deaf History Intl Newsletter (2002) No. Salisbury: Government Printer. xii + 99 pp. She has made DIY planchettes on TikTok. Pretoria: N.G. Agricultural History Review 40 (II) 142-150. Mémoire de Licence. Concerned with the Dominican schools for deaf and speech impaired children at Cape Town and Wittebome. (ZAMBIA.) BOSHOFF P.H. FREWER. There is discussion of outcomes, in the Reports on 1937 (pp. The men were happier to be usefully occupied, and their physical health also improved noticeably. In particular, chapter 4, "La lèpre, une endémie présente mais négligé" (pp. Leipolt (1932) The intelligence of the infant. Bull. Health Organisation (1929) Report on the Welfare of the Blind in Various Countries based on replies furnished to a questionnaire sent out by the Health Organisation of the League. File S.410/2. (1993) Historical perspective of special education administration in Nigeria, In: J.N. xxi + 28 pp. CENTNER T. (1962) L'enfant africain et ses jeux. J. African History 22: 349-78. (1999) Frames of reference in African proverbs on disability. Alberta. (1935) The effect of compulsory segregation of lepers in Basutoland. Hrr: UNZI. 3-4, para. Review of R. Stutsman, Mental Measurement of Pre-School Children, New York: World book Co. SAMJ 6: 339-340. Natal Indian Blind Society (1961) Natal Blind - 25 Years of Service. West Midlands, UK casting doubt on the proposal, the Editor shared Brown's doubts, on both scientific and humanitarian grounds. LEACH P. (1955) Outline of the history of the National Council for the Care of Cripples in South Africa. Well referenced, revised doctoral thesis. Nairobi. After this, Radcliffe made more progress, and revealed more of his character and individuality. thesis, Univ. & SHOWN, Dakum Gayus (1995) Guidelines for the teaching of elements of special education of the visually impaired in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. Onwuchekwa (Ed.) The Deaf Way (q.v.) LR 24: 98-103. Butcher (Eds.) WAREHAM H.E. 12 pp. TAYLOR A. Five case histories of infants with Down's syndrome in the 1950s near Kampala, Uganda. § FAVAZZA, Armando R. & OMAN, Mary (1977) Anthropological and Cross-cultural themes in mental health. (1964) Africa's blind children. Hoffman, on work with blind and other disabled people in Liberia, 1863-65. An annotated bibliography, 1925-1974. KIVITS M. (1956) La lutte contre la lèpre au Congo Belge en 1955. 78-84. iv + 71 pp. Progress in post-natal care, and in school medical services, had not been matched by development of surveillance and care in the pre-school years, thus many children were entering school with preventable impairments. SAMJ 12: 452. ROSENTHAL, Eric (1966) Southern African Dictionary of National Biography, London: Warne. Short form lip sync and comedy content creator who is best known for appearing in vignettes on her eveplease TikTok account. Eve Platiel is a Scorpio and was born in The Year of the Serpent. ZVOBGO, Chengetai J. * MILES M. (2002) Children with hydrocephalus and spina bifida in East Africa: can family and community resources improve the odds? xxiii + 365 pp. M.A. "The blind school, made of sun-dried bricks under the thatch, was built by the village people for less than 650 pounds. Life of Ella Botes, pioneer teacher of blind and deaf children at Magwero, N. Rhodesia. SHELLEY H.M. & WATSON W.H. Dr. Dunston was Commissioner in Mental Disorders for the Union of South Africa, and the present paper was read at a meeting in London, so he went into considerable detail, and historical background of services and legal enactments in South Africa, both for feeblemindedness and other mental disorders, as his audience could not be expected to be familiar with the background. Proceedings of a National Conference, 1-11. McGREGOR M. (1944) Health education for rural Bantu children. Mental Disorders and Mental Health in Africa South of the Sahara. (Johannesburg). C.H.818. Chavunduka (Eds.) KERHARO J. Hoffman (see Fox G.T., 1868) in the 1850s at Cape Palmas, Liberia, including references to children with disabilities (see pp. See first part, above: MARTIN (rehabilitation); PATTYN & DELVILLE (poliomyelitis); THILLY (goitre). 10, Oct.) 26-29. Bull. HUCKSTEP R.L. In: Seminar on Deafness, Accra, Ghana, September 4th-8th, 1972, 61-65. UNION OF S. AFRICA (1929) Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Mental Deficiency. Angola, Botswana, Burundi, D.R. Annales belge de l'histoire de la médecine 4 (2) 72-85. 33-35 notes work with S. African deaf children in 1863; start of Natl Cncl for Blind, Natl Cncl for Deaf, in 1929. SAMJ 20: 339-341 15, 16, 28, 49, 56, 135, 186-187, 191, 195). SMARTT, Cyril G.F. (1956) Mental maladjustment in the East African. Esta lista xérase a partir de datos incluídos en Wikidata e actualízase periodicamente mediante un bot. 38 in 1916 providing "for certification, care and supervision of mental defectives and mentally disordered," promoted by Dr. J.T. MSHANA, Rogate R. (1992) Insisting upon People's Knowledge to Resist Developmentalism, Frankfurt: Verlag für Interkulturelle Kommunikation. (1932) Leprosy and cultural development of Africa. + maps. Leprosy. New York: Greenwood Press. Um 17 Uhr gibt es eine neue Folge „Jetzt reden Vier“. Each year 11 tours, each of 2 weeks' duration, are undertaken.". [1945] Eye conditions in Northern Bechuanaland. MUIR E. (1939) Leprosy in Uganda. DORY, Electra (1963) Leper Country. EDELSTEIN, Joseph M. (1950) The development of orthopaedic surgery in South Africa during the past half-century. Special Needs Educ. 655, 661, 671). London: H.K. Ch. See e.g. FEIERMAN S. (1986) Popular control over the institutions of health: a historical study, in: M. Last & G.L. & NDEMERA, B. 23-24 refers to slow learners). Ibadan: Caxton Press. London: Jonathan Cape. Lewiston, NY: Mellen. 378-89. Brief references to earlier times. LUDER, Joseph & MUSOKE, Latimer K. (1955) Mongolism in Africans. ROLES N.C. (1967) Tribal surgery in East Africa during the XIXth century. Cape Town, Pretoria, 1921 [-1940]. Pillay (pp. ISBN 978-311990-5-8. SAMJ 6: 112-17. (1934) Comments on the "Save the Children Fund" Report on the Poor Physique of Native Children in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. (1918) Pioneer problems at Mbereshi. [1931] Leprosy in East and Central Africa. 29-36 describe education for blind and deaf children at Chibi Mission and Morgenster (Day Star) Mission, Southern Rhodesia. RAWLINGS C.E. Missouri Press. Tennis Borussias Fans zeigen Flagge A report an recommendations prepared by the UNESCO Planning Mission 28th September - 2nd December 1963. Child-rearing and problems of childhood and adolescence are discussed on pp. Res. New York. (pp. DEVITTIE T.D. Online estimates of Eve Platiel’s net worth vary. pp. SAMJ 18: 418-419. (1936) Efforts to Improve Physique and health of Native School Children. [See also Le Vay, pp. Hrr: Univ. Nairobi. Data from a series of 4054 consecutive live births in hospital at Ibadan during six months of 1964. (series) Annual Report of the Director of Social Welfare. Local Govt & Soc. (1970) Poliomyelitis in Uganda. SAMJ 66: 531-535. STRACHAN P.D. (1921) Crime and Feeble-mindedness. DUBOIS A. (Eds.) Eve Platiel (born November 13, 2001) is famous for being tiktok star. UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. During 1938-39, over 7,000 Bantu boys and girls were given a detailed examination in three urban and six rural areas across South Africa. Pretoria: New Education Fellowship. 74: 317-344. Leipoldt, J.M. (The entire novel may also be interpreted in political terms). (South Africa). London: Natl Fund for Res. Report of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, Pretoria, July 5-10, 1915, 530-39. data estimating at least "between 14,000 and 15,000 mental defectives in the Union," and ten times that number being ‘mentally subnormal,’ while "There are only two institutions for mental defectives in South Africa, and in them are resident 1,661 patients," plus a further "1,395 untrainable defectives in mental hospitals." Cape Town: Timmins. Biographical notes and description of work with blind children at Magwero, Zambia, with photographs. 86 Likes, 2 Comments - Patricia Platiel (@patricia.platiel) on Instagram: “Das ging Danny wohl ein bisschen zu Vito... #throwback2012 #bild #jenskochfoto #interview…” (Vol. FEIERMAN S. (2000) Explanation and uncertainty in the medical world of Ghaambo. (See King & King, above). Some details are also given of early institutional care for leprosy patients, pp. London: Penguin. EAMJ 44: 74-82. (ZAMBIA.) In: J. Hubert (Ed.) (1948) Rehabilitation, the industrial and social work of a leper colony. BOTSWANA National Archives. Mental testing conducted on school attenders, in 1916, together with H.R. Ibadan UP. Sehen Sie sich das Profil von Patricia Platiel im größten Business-Netzwerk der Welt an. Very little about cretinism. London: Cwlth Fndn. The Exceptional Child (Jos, Nigeria) 1 (1) 1-6. LAST, Murray (2000) Social exclusion in northern Nigeria. xiv + 262 pp. New York: Augustin. (1955). onward. + plates. Numerous folktales and direct or indirect comments about disability and disabled people, e.g. A survey of work for the blind in Northern Rhodesia. MUTWA, Vusamazulu Credo (1964, reprint 1998) Indaba My Children. (Afrikaans & English). 404-405. S. African J. Communication Disorders 40: 43-48. London: Leprosy Mission. South Afr. "For my first few months in the country I was trying hard to dispel the superstition that poliomyelitis was ‘caused by an injection.’ African, Indian and English parents would patiently relate their children's histories and I in my ignorance would say, with no little arrogance, that the injection [usually quinine into the buttocks, against malaria] had nothing to do with it. Data on 112 malformations among 2068 consecutive hospital births in 1956-57. WILSON J. When they have finished this schooling, they will not be scholars, though some reach standard five in the general curriculum, but they will know every inch and every activity of their village.