einwohner usa europa

Over time, indigenous cultures in North America grew increasingly complex, and some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture in the southeast, developed advanced agriculture, architecture, and complex societies. 11 months ago EG Gemeinden. [347] At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after Saudi Arabia. Population by Selected Ancestry Group and Region: 2009", "United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008", "Counties in South and West Lead Nation in Population Growth", "Table MS-1. [115] The prosperity of the Roaring Twenties ended with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression. [361], According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of $16.8 trillion constitutes 24% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity. In 2017, 12.2% of the population did not carry health insurance. [469] Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea. Much public-radio broadcasting is supplied by NPR. The United States has the world's largest Christian population. [294] The president serves a four-year term and may be elected to the office no more than twice. Taxation in the United States is based on citizenship, not residency. [184] At an elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190.5 m), Alaska's Denali is the highest peak in the country and in North America. [116] The Great Migration of millions of African Americans out of the American South began before World War I and extended through the 1960s;[117] whereas the Dust Bowl of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration. [229], According to the American Community Survey, in 2010 some 229 million people (out of the total U.S. population of 308 million) spoke only English at home. [218] In 2008, 273 incorporated municipalities had populations over 100,000, nine cities had more than one million residents, and four cities had over two million (namely New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston). Following the collapse of détente, he abandoned "containment" and initiated the more aggressive "rollback" strategy towards the Soviet Union. [284] On Transparency International's 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index, its public sector position deteriorated from a score of 76 in 2015 to 69 in 2019.[285]. [135] The Soviet Union's 1957 launch of the first artificial satellite and its 1961 launch of the first crewed spaceflight initiated a "Space Race" in which the United States became the first nation to land a man on the Moon in 1969. [208] It left the Paris Agreement in 2020. [280][281][282] It is the world's oldest surviving federation. Law enforcement in the United States is primarily the responsibility of local police departments and sheriff's offices, with state police providing broader services. The California Gold Rush of 1848–49 spurred migration to the Pacific coast, which led to the California Genocide[90] and the creation of additional western states. "Columbia", a name popular in American poetry and songs of the late 18th century, derives its origin from Christopher Columbus; it appears in the name "District of Columbia". Football continues to trump baseball as America's Favorite Sport", "What Would the End of Football Look Like? The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. [404] For 2017 the United Nations Development Programme ranked the United States 13th among 189 countries in its Human Development Index (HDI) and 25th among 151 countries in its inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). [42] Most prominent along the Atlantic coast were the Algonquian tribes, who practiced hunting and trapping, along with limited cultivation. Each state then draws single-member districts to conform with the census apportionment. USA, Amerika, Bevölkerung Dichte=Einwohner/km². The tide of modernism and then postmodernism has brought fame to American architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Philip Johnson, and Frank Gehry. [121] The United States thus left its vast Asian colony, the Philippines, isolated and fighting a losing struggle against Japanese invasion and occupation. [25][26][27] The first known publication of the phrase "United States of America" was in an anonymous essay in The Virginia Gazette newspaper in Williamsburg, Virginia, on April 6, 1776. New York City is home to the United Nations Headquarters. [180] The Mississippi–Missouri River, the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north–south through the heart of the country. Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and European settlers. In almost all cases, executive and legislative officials are elected by a plurality vote of citizens by district. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1770s only a small minority of Americans had been born overseas. over 4 years ago; 224 mapviews; More info. Home ; Highlights . [415][416][417], There were about 567,715 sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons in the U.S. in January 2019, with almost two-thirds staying in an emergency shelter or transitional housing program. [359][360][361] In 2019, the country had the sixth-highest number of executions in the world, following China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Egypt. [255] U.S. teenage pregnancy and abortion rates are substantially higher than in other Western nations, especially among blacks and Hispanics. [262] However, the U.S. is a global leader in medical innovation. [63][64] Colonial society was largely divided over the religious and moral implications of slavery, and several colonies passed acts both against and in favor of the practice. [408] According to a 2018 study by the OECD, the United States has a larger percentage of low-income workers than almost any other developed nation, largely because of a weak collective bargaining system and lack of government support for at-risk workers. Europa - EU Wirtschaftskraft BIP Änderungen - Builder. [130][131], After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union competed for power, influence, and prestige during what became known as the Cold War, driven by an ideological divide between capitalism and communism. [219] Many U.S. metropolitan populations are growing rapidly, particularly in the South and West. [51][52], In the early days of colonization, many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. [389] In the 21st century, approximately two-thirds of research and development funding comes from the private sector. The "red states" of the South and parts of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative. [461], Early settlers were introduced by Native Americans to such indigenous, non-European foods as turkey, sweet potatoes, corn, squash, and maple syrup. Tensions with Britain remained, however, leading to the War of 1812, which was fought to a draw. [444] Americans are extremely charitable by global standards: according to a 2006 British study, Americans gave 1.67% of GDP to charity, more than any other nation studied. Facebook. population. The Italian explorer was the first to postulate that the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern limit but were part of a previously unknown landmass. Status Hauptstadt Fläche A-L (km²) Einwohner … Fearing the spread of instability, in August, President George H. W. Bush launched and led the Gulf War against Iraq; waged until January 1991 by coalition forces from 34 nations, it ended in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restoration of the monarchy. [134] American troops fought communist Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War of 1950–53. Economy and the euro. [224], English (specifically, American English) is the de facto national language of the United States. [204] The idea of wilderness has shaped the management of public lands since 1964, with the Wilderness Act. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars but avoided direct military conflict. [49] Many settlers were dissenting Christians who came seeking religious freedom. Since the decision, however, there have been more than 1,500 executions. Sections of this page. [434] The United States has historically been the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases, and greenhouse gas emissions per capita remain high. Quelle: United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; Eurostat: Online-Datenbank: Population change (08/2018), Population (01/2018)Lizenz: cc by-nc-nd/3.0/de/, In absoluten Zahlen und Anteile an der Weltbevölkerung in Prozent, 1950 bis 2060, 2 Welt/USA/China: Ab 2017 bezogen auf die mittlere Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung des UN/DESA / EU-28: Ab 2020 Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung von Eurostat, Quelle: United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; Eurostat: Online-Datenbank: Population change (08/2018), Population (01/2018), Kontraste - Auf den Spuren ­einer Diktatur, Gesetz über das ­Bundesverfassungsgericht, Podcast "Rechtsextreme Rückzugsräume" - die Reihe, Datenbank "Politische Bildung und Polizei". Nevertheless, as casualties mounted after 1863 and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation, the main purpose of the war from the Union's viewpoint became the abolition of slavery. [350] More than 40% of the world's 14,000 nuclear weapons are held by the United States.[350]. [459] Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, a status confirmed by the outcome of World War II. [152], Originating within U.S. military defense networks, the Internet spread to international academic platforms and then to the public in the 1990s, greatly affecting the global economy, society, and culture. Für Deutschland beträgt dieser Wert 229, für Österreich 96 und für die Schweiz 171 Einwohner/km 2. [336] By 2012, total federal debt had surpassed 100% of U.S. [508][509], Country primarily located in North America, "America", "US", "USA", and "United States of America" redirect here. Census Bureau", "Find Distance and Azimuths Between 2 Sets of Coordinates (Badwater 36-15-01-N, 116-49-33-W and Mount Whitney 36-34-43-N, 118-17-31-W)", "US Tallest Mountain's Surprising Location Explained", "World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification", "USA has the world's most extreme weather", "Number of Native Species in United States", "Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)", "National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units", "Giving Reins to the States Over Drilling", Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data", "Chapter 6: Federal Programs to Promote Resource Use, Extraction, and Development", "Land Use Changes Involving Forestry in the United States: 1952 to 1997, With Projections to 2050", "WHAT IS THE GREENEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD? The transcendentalists, led by Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, established the first major American philosophical movement. [220], As of 2018[update], 52% of Americans age 15 and over were married, 6% were widowed, 10% were divorced, and 32% had never been married. [470] Marketing by U.S. industries is largely responsible for making orange juice and milk ubiquitous breakfast beverages. After his election in 1980, President Ronald Reagan responded to economic stagnation with free-market oriented reforms. Find the perfect Peter Kutscher stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [d] With a population of over 328 million, it is the third most populous country in the world. [439][440] Aside from the Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Native Alaskan populations, nearly all Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries. There are 44 countries in Europe today, according to the United Nations. [448] Whether this perception is accurate has been a topic of debate. [182] The Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges run close to the Pacific coast, both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet (4,300 m). Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. Methods for producing interchangeable parts were developed by the U.S. War Department by the Federal Armories during the first half of the 19th century. [105] American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War. [441] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. In the 20th century, the work of W. V. O. Quine and Richard Rorty, and later Noam Chomsky, brought analytic philosophy to the fore of American philosophical academia. ALLE EINWOHNER EUROPAS . Jump to. [188] States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the country, mainly in Tornado Alley areas in the Midwest and South. Article One protects the right to the writ of habeas corpus. The populated territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands together cover 9,185 square miles (23,789 km2). [347] Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of U.S. federal research and development funded by the Department of Defense. [258][259] The Affordable Care Act, passed in early 2010, roughly halved the uninsured share of the population, though the bill and its ultimate effect are issues of controversy. [187] The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-arid. [433], Transport is the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, which are the second highest by country, exceeded only by China's. [351] State courts conduct most criminal trials while federal courts handle certain designated crimes as well as certain appeals from the state criminal courts. [376] The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita[377] and sixth in GDP per capita at PPP. They also competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. [67], The Thirteen Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) that would become the United States of America were administered by the British as overseas dependencies. Director D. W. Griffith, the top American filmmaker during the silent film period,[citation needed] was central to the development of film grammar, and producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. [453] Americans tend to greatly value socioeconomic achievement, but being ordinary or average is also generally seen as a positive attribute. Many great countries originated from Europe. [101], The United States fought Indian Wars west of the Mississippi River from 1810 to at least 1890. [341] The Reserves and National Guard brought the total number of troops to 2.3 million. [24], The first documentary evidence of the phrase "United States of America" dates from a January 2, 1776 letter written by Stephen Moylan, Esquire, to George Washington's aide-de-camp Joseph Reed. [h] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. [483] Directors such as John Ford redefined the image of the American Old West, and, like others such as John Huston, broadened the possibilities of cinema with location shooting. The remainder was supplied by nuclear and renewable energy sources. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment. American Indians are U.S. citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress and the federal courts. Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}40°N 100°W / 40°N 100°W / 40; -100. The local government's duties are commonly split between county and municipal governments. [135] A proxy war in Southeast Asia eventually evolved into the Vietnam War (1955–1975), with full American participation.[136]. The Constitution has been amended 27 times;[287] the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment form the central basis of Americans' individual rights. [77], Although the federal government outlawed American participation in the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, after 1820, cultivation of the highly profitable cotton crop exploded in the Deep South, and along with it, the slave population. [429] In 2017, there were 255,009,283 non-two wheel motor vehicles, or about 910 vehicles per 1,000 people. Startseite → Amerika → USA. [133], The United States often opposed Third World movements that it viewed as Soviet-sponsored and occasionally pursued direct action for regime change against left-wing governments, even occasionally supporting authoritarian right-wing regimes. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Thomas Edison's research laboratory, one of the first of its kind, developed the phonograph, the first long-lasting light bulb, and the first viable movie camera. [394], The rise of fascism and Nazism in the 1920s and 30s led many European scientists, including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, and John von Neumann, to immigrate to the United States. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. Who Coined the Phrase 'United States of America'? [346], The United States spent $649 billion on its military in 2019, 36% of global military spending. Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika. The federal government comprises three branches: The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, each representing a congressional district for a two-year term. The Coast Guard, also a branch of the armed forces, is administered by the Department of Homeland Security in peacetime and by the Department of the Navy in wartime. [46] Even earlier, Christopher Columbus had landed in Puerto Rico on his 1493 voyage, and San Juan was settled by the Spanish a decade later. [400][401] Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. [233], Religion in the United States (2019)[234]. The U.S. developed a policy of containment towards the expansion of communist influence. [398] This, in turn, led to the establishment of many new technology companies and regions around the country such as Silicon Valley in California. 1 private dataset. [310], In the 116th United States Congress, the House of Representatives is controlled by the Democratic Party and the Senate is controlled by the Republican Party, giving the U.S. a split Congress. Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the top league. [207] The country joined the Paris Agreement in 2016 and has many other environmental commitments. More from Redaktion Diercke Weltatlas. The Wright brothers, in 1903, made the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight. Of those impoverished, 18.5 million live in deep poverty (family income below one-half of the poverty threshold) and over five million live "in 'Third World' conditions". In English, the word "American" rarely refers to topics or subjects not directly connected with the United States. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: history. Much of the Western mountains have an alpine climate. The phrase "United States" was originally plural in American usage. The climate is arid in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, Mediterranean in coastal California, and oceanic in coastal Oregon and Washington and southern Alaska. Many landmarks and institutions in the Western Hemisphere bear his name, including the country of Colombia. [39] The city-state of Cahokia is the largest, most complex pre-Columbian archaeological site in the modern-day United States. On his map, the name is shown in large letters on what would now be considered South America, in honor of Amerigo Vespucci. During the war, the United States was one of the "Four Powers"[122] who met to plan the postwar world, along with Britain, the Soviet Union, and China. [499] In 2019, all six branches of the U.S. Armed Forces reported 1.4 million personnel on active duty. The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US), or America, is a country primarily located in North America, consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. [127] The United States and Japan then fought each other in the largest naval battle in history, the Battle of Leyte Gulf. [140] The growing Civil Rights Movement used nonviolence to confront segregation and discrimination, with Martin Luther King Jr. becoming a prominent leader and figurehead. [505], Well-known newspapers include The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and USA Today. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two leading professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). population. Scheb, John M.; Scheb, John M. II (2002). Not compared with the rest of the developed world", "Striking it Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States", "U.S. middle-class incomes reached highest-ever level in 2016, Census Bureau says", "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392135.003.0007, "Why Is Homelessness Such a Problem in U.S. Cities", "Household Food Security in the United States in 2011", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire", "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report", "As Stimulus Talks Stalemate, New Report Finds 40 Million Americans Could Be At Risk Of Eviction", "Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface", "Fact #962: January 30, 2017 Vehicles per Capita: Other Regions/Countries Compared to the United States", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013—High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport", "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks", "International comparisons of charitable giving", "10 Days That Changed History—NAIJA NEWS TODAY & LATEST BREAKING NEWS ™", "More Than 100 Million Worldwide Dream of a Life in the U.S. More than 25% in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Dominican Republic want to move to the U.S.", "A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries", "Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America", "U.S. lags behind peer countries in mobility", "A Guide to Understanding International Comparisons of Economic Mobility", "Effects of Social Class and Interactive Setting on Maternal Speech". and, internationally, the "States". It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. [53] Natives taught many settlers to cultivate corn, beans, and other foodstuffs. [28], The second draft of the Articles of Confederation, prepared by John Dickinson and completed no later than June 17, 1776, declared "The name of this Confederation shall be the 'United States of America'. [276][277] As of 2018[update], student loan debt exceeded 1.5 trillion dollars. [29] This draft of the document did not surface until June 21, 1776, and it is unclear whether it was written before or after Dickinson used the term in his June 17 draft of the Articles of Confederation.[29]. All laws and governmental procedures are subject to judicial review and any law ruled by the courts to be in violation of the Constitution is voided. [241], The Bible Belt is an informal term for a region in the Southern United States in which socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is a significant part of the culture and Christian church attendance across the denominations is generally higher than the nation's average. Accessibility Help. It does not appear in patriotic songs composed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including "The Star Spangled Banner", "My Country, 'Tis of Thee", and the "Battle Hymn of the Republic", although it is common in 20th-century songs like "God Bless America". [480] The world's first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York City in 1894, using Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope. A combination of court decisions and legislation, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1968, sought to end racial discrimination. Die Einwohnerzahlen der US-Bundesstaaten gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Schätzungen. Of this area, 2,959,064 square miles (7,663,940 km2) is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. [247][248], Increasing obesity in the United States and improvements in health and longevity outside the U.S. contributed to lowering the country's rank in life expectancy from 11th in the world in 1987 to 42nd in 2007. [506] Although the cost of publishing has increased over the years, the price of newspapers has generally remained low, forcing newspapers to rely more on advertising revenue and on articles provided by a major wire service, such as the Associated Press or Reuters, for their national and world coverage. [498] As of 2017[update], the United States has won 2,522 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, more than any other country, and 305 in the Winter Olympic Games, the second most behind Norway. [221] The total fertility rate was 1820.5 births per 1000 women in 2016. Interests", "Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress", "U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress", "The Untapped Potential of the US-Colombia Partnership", "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? It is a federal republic and a representative democracy "in which majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law. [195] Altogether, the government owns about 28% of the country's land area,[196] mostly in the western states. [73], The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful war of independence against a European power. [382] In August 2010, the American labor force consisted of 154.1 million people (50%). Marshals Service have specialized duties, including protecting civil rights, national security and enforcing U.S. federal courts' rulings and federal laws.

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